Questions tagged [star-formation]

Questions related to the physical processes involved in or to the observations of the process of forming a star.

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Why do double neutron stars remain bounded?

I read that in principle, the formation of a double neutron star requires that at the time of the second supernova explosion the binary consists of a $\sim$ 1.4 solar mass neutron star, and a second ...
some_math_guy's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
3k views

How are we observing the newly discovered "dark galaxy" J0613+52, if it has no stars and is so far away from other galaxies?

I just came across a New York Times article talking about a newly found Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxy (also called “ultra-diffuse galaxies” or “dark galaxies”). The new galaxy, J0613+52, was ...
Curious Layman's user avatar
1 vote
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How to decide and narrow down the broad topics I should get an astronomy internship on? [closed]

This is to inform that I am a third-year Physics Major student. I am enrolled in a five-year dual degree BS-MS programme at IISER Bhopal, India. I had a keen pop-science-like interest in astronomy ...
Kartik Mandar's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

The star that created our sun

Is the location of the star that would have created our sun known? Meaning our sun's parent star which would have provided the material when it died? If not, has there been any theories on what kind ...
eBookworm's user avatar
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How do the orbits of star systems V871 Centauri (septuple), Gamma Cassiopeiae (octuple), and QZ Carinae (nonuple) work?

Several years ago, I asked the question on here, "How do the orbits of Nu Scorpii and AR Cassiopeiae work?" At the time, these two stellar systems were the most populated (I don't know the ...
Curious Layman's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
3k views

How do stars 1 billion times the volume of our sun form and can they become black holes?

UY Scuti is a star 1 billion times the volume of our sun. A billion solar mass black hole formed 750 million years after the Big Bang. Could it have formed from a star like UY Scuti? Rare black hole ...
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3 votes
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SExtractor parameters for identifying Star Forming regions

I am using SExtractor (Source Extractor) to identify Star-Forming regions in a galaxy. The problem is I am unable to choose the parameters required for it. SExtractor is just a tool to identify the ...
Abhinna Sundar's user avatar
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2 answers
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Does most of the Sun's energy and light come from its black-body temperature, due to its massive size alone? Constant crashing of particles?

Stars have to be a certain size to initiate fusion to begin with, correct? Isn't this why brown dwarfs are considered 'failed stars'? But wouldn't the Sun (and other stars with sufficient mass, like ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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24 votes
3 answers
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Did the Sun's light always peak in the green wavelengths?

So, I know the sun is getting brighter over it's lifespan and I'm wondering how that affects its emission spectrum. The reason I'm asking this is because I find it weird that plants reflect green ...
Elhammo's user avatar
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Is there a (proposed) name for Coatlicue's progenitor?

Our sun's theorized progenitor star carries the (proposed) name Coatlicue. Since our sun is thought to be a third generation* star there should be two generations preceding it - and therefore one ...
nada's user avatar
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Can a quasi-star develop a stable crust?

Could a quasi-star potentially develop a stable outer layer or crust during its early stage of formation if it were to be bombarded with substantial amounts of matter, coexisting with its core and the ...
Sandro Kakhetelidze's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Can stars be born giants?

My understanding is that giant stars are formed when they leave the main sequence and begin to burn elements heavier than hydrogen. Can some stars, however, be born as giants or do all stars start off ...
Andykins 's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
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How certain is the Sun's classification?

Curious Question here. How do we know the Sun is a G-Type Star? Our sun (Classed as G2V) apparently lies around the 5,780 Kelvin. Yet NASA generalizes it as 6,000 K- and is apparently white even ...
Andyhasaquestion's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
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Is it possible for a star cluster to be composed of main sequence stars?

From what I hear about globular clusters, they are primarily composed of very hot giant stars, which are not the most conducive for life as we know it. Main sequence stars like our own, due to their ...
user98816's user avatar
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What kind of nebula was the Sun formed from?

I was just wondering what type of nebula did the Sun form from because mainly there are 5 categories: emission nebulae, reflection nebulae, dark nebulae, planetary nebulae, and supernova remnants, so ...
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How do I code the formula for the minimum mass of a stellar fragment from Whitworth & Stamatellos, 2006?

I was researching the formation of brown dwarfs, and I stumbled into the paper "The minimum mass for star formation, and the origin of binary brown dwarfs", and I am attempting to code a ...
Ankit Biswas's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
107 views

What is the average and the median mass and luminosity of a star?

I've heard in many places that the Sun is an average star, but in Wikipedia it says that about 75% of stars are M-type stars that are way less massive and fainter that the Sun. So how massive and ...
HugoF's user avatar
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38 votes
2 answers
7k views

Why are the Pillars of Creation pillar-shaped?

The Pillars of Creation have a strong directional sense. They are referred to as "pillars" and another question asks how "tall" they are. Naively, it looks as if there is a source ...
Mark Foskey's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
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Star formation - Is it just gas accumulation or does dust also play a role?

Inspired by the question, Are heavy elements equally distributed throughout the Solar System?, with a little further inspiration from this one as well, Star formation analogy, particularly the answer ...
Fred's user avatar
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Could a quasi-neutron-star exist between the maximum mass of a star and the mass of a quasi-star?

A quasi-star is a hypothetical supermassive star that is so heavy its core collapses into a black hole as it is still forming. The matter accreting into the black hole then generates radiation ...
Hene's user avatar
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Has anybody measured the mass density profile $\Sigma = \Sigma (r)$ of a protoplanetary disk? (when $r<1$ AU)

I've been trying to find research articles where the mass density distribution $\mathrm{\Sigma = \Sigma(r)}$ is determined for protoplanetary disks, when $r<1$ au. For instance: Here A. Miotello, ...
nuwe's user avatar
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-4 votes
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Has the birth of a new star ever been observed (scientifically speaking)?

Not too long ago, Pluto was "demoted" because it no longer met the criteria for being a full-fledged planet. Similarly, in order to be classified as a star (and not, say, a proto-star, or ......
Ricky's user avatar
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18 votes
1 answer
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How can a brown dwarf be more massive than a star?

SDSS J0104+1535 is about 90 times more massive than Jupiter, making it the heaviest known brown dwarf. EBLM J0555-57Ab has a mass of about 85.2±4 Jupiter masses, or 0.081 Solar masses. I am confused. ...
Binita Rimal's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

What happens if supernova undergoes in tightly close multi stars system

I do wonder in a tight or close orbital binary stars or multi stars system, if one stars undergoes supernova and that blast can lead another stars in the system to become supernova, too? Is there ...
Aung Satt's user avatar
  • 165
4 votes
1 answer
246 views

Difference between NSBH and BHNS mergers

What's the difference between Neutron Star-Black Hole Merger (NSBH) and Black Hole-Neutron Star Merger (BHNS)? Are they the same names for the same events or is there any difference between them? I ...
Junaid Ihsan's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
590 views

Why does the gas cloud collapse in regions of high density?

Stars form when gas cloud collapse under gravity, becoming hot and subsequently initiating nuclear fusion. I have read that the collapse is triggered by density fluctuations, where regions of high ...
Rian's user avatar
  • 503
2 votes
2 answers
702 views

What is the relation between Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale and free-fall timescale?

What is the actual difference between these two timescales? Both of these timescales define the time for collapse when there is only gravity. Also, what does it mean by saying Kelvin-Helmholtz ...
Rian's user avatar
  • 503
1 vote
1 answer
98 views

Massive star formation

Imagine we have a stellar cloud sufficiently massive to generate N high mass stars, what is the reason for this scenario not to happen? Because I know that when the jeans instability happens a star is ...
martín canullán's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
30 views

what is the difference between Composite Stellar Population and Galaxy Spectral Energy Distribution?

I am reading Conroy et al. (2013), an extensive review on Stellar Population Synthesis technique, and I really can't get the difference between Composite Stellar Population and Spectral Energy ...
fslack's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
204 views

The reason for an exoplanet density increase of planets closer to a star

From the NASA exoplanet archive system it can be seen that in the range of $0.02-0.06~\text{AU}$ distance an exoplanet is to its star, as distance drops down, the planet density increases linearly: A ...
Agnius Vasiliauskas's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
754 views

Why is the composition of the sun so distinct from that of earth?

Given that the sun is – in astronomical distances – quite close to the earth, why are the two composed of such distinctly different substances? Sun Composition Hydrogen 74.9% Helium 23.8% Oxygen ~1% ...
Cory Klein's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
167 views

What would be the product between the collision of a white dwarf and a main sequence star?

Would this ever happen? If it would, what kind of star/supernova would this create? Does it depend on the mass of the main sequence star?
Jack the Ranger's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
46 views

Can distribution of stars / planets formation be a long-tailed one?

We know that peak of star formation already passed 10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021910 and it looks like peak of planet formation occurred slightly after formation of Earth 10.1017/S1473550415000208 ...
Vashu's user avatar
  • 212
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why can't 'dead' galaxies start forming stars again if they merge with another, 'active' galaxy?

I heard Matthew O'Dowd mention on PBS Space-Time that dead galaxies cannot start re-forming stars even if they collect gas and/or dust from elsewhere, or even merge with another galaxy.... Why? And ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,017
1 vote
1 answer
384 views

Has Altair flung off its planets by rotation?

This might be a dumb question, but would it be possible that during the star Altair's formation, the centrifugal forces became so large that its planets were flung away into space? Or could a passing ...
AlgebraicsAnonymous's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
98 views

Is there a metallicity threshold past which star formation is impossible?

I've learned that metallicity is a very important factor to consider when talking about a star's formation and lifecycle. That gets me wondering whether a high enough metallicity could prevent the ...
zucculent's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
61 views

How to account for the effect of Star Formation History on the inferred Stellar Initial Mass Function?

I am studying a paper The effect of star formation history on the inferred stellar initial mass function and trying to reproduce the given results. According equation (1) in the paper, the inferred ...
Krishna Kumar Kowshik's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
45 views

Why does rotation prevent the further contraction of the cloud?

In the book Horizons: Exploring the Universe (2018) by M.Seeds and D.Backman, chapter 9, page 170-171, it states that: At least four factors resist the compression of an interstellar gas cloud, and ...
Jack the Ranger's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
136 views

Could our Sun be the product of an ancient stellar collision?

The canonical model for the formation of the Solar System involves the gravitational collapse of a nebula into (perhaps) several stars across several light years. Is it possible that two or more of ...
Connor Garcia's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
655 views

How much matter was ejected when the Solar System formed?

Assuming the accretion disk model for the formation of the Solar System, the most important problem, according to wikipedia, is "how the material, which is accreted by the protostar, loses its ...
Connor Garcia's user avatar
  • 16.2k
11 votes
0 answers
210 views

What is the birth of a star like? [closed]

Here's what I'm curious about. So this hydrogen gas collects and at some point, it eventually becomes a star. What does that process look like? If you were there as a witness to the formation of a ...
Pete's user avatar
  • 241
5 votes
1 answer
116 views

Galactic orbits and distance between stars

In the context of whether or not nearby stars were created from the same nebula, this answer states: imagine two stars with very similar orbits, one with a period of 200 million years and the other ...
RonJohn's user avatar
  • 409
3 votes
2 answers
200 views

After a supernova, why don't new stars coalesce with higher heavier element content?

May be a beginner's question but I couldn't find the answer anywhere. Given a supernova event and the cloud left by it, why does a new star coalesce with a disproportionally higher hydrogen(and helium)...
Matheus Simon's user avatar
42 votes
2 answers
4k views

Are new stars less pure as generations go by?

If stars are primarily made of hydrogen, which is then burned to helium, and then on and on and on down the chain until you either reach iron, or in extreme cases much heavier metals, this then ...
Electric Coffee's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
150 views

How many generations of stars can be formed in the Stelliferous Era?

As in general case, stars are formed from nebula which in some case itself is the result of a supernova. Also stars need hydrogen to become a star (to do nuclear fusion), but stars consume hydrogen in ...
aDEp's user avatar
  • 61
3 votes
1 answer
67 views

Origin as binaries and multiple system

The majority of hot stars originate as binaries or multiple systems. How is it with the cooler spectral types? Are they usually born as single stars?
Elena Greg's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
186 views

Do stars made by universe getting smaller or larger in mass? [closed]

Do stars made by universe getting smaller or larger in mass compared to stars made 180 million years after the Big Bang? If they are getting smaller, is this due to the fact that the universe is ...
Jack the Ranger's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

How can you tell the rough phase of star formation a star is in from the current radius and mass of the star?

This question is really bothering me since I'm getting mixed thoughts. The masses of the stars in question are 0.92 solar masses and 0.29 solar masses. The diameters are 1,400,000 km and 750,000 km ...
Henlo Jibbab's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Relation between absolute magnitude of UV and star formation rate

I surfed the internet and searched a lot of sites, so far I got this but unable to find the formula which relates only Muv and the Ψ as I don't know the value of parameters Auv and μ(z). If there ...
Nitin Kumar Chauhan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why do stars rotate slower than they're expected to?

Due to conservation of angular momentum, I thought most stars would be spinning extremely fast because they have a relatively small diameter. However, it turns out that this is not true and most stars ...
Henlo Jibbab's user avatar