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Timeline for How cold is interstellar space?

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Jun 17, 2020 at 9:47 history edited CommunityBot
Commonmark migration
Jun 3, 2016 at 20:11 comment added pela @J.O'BrienAntognini: Yes, that's an important point!
Jun 3, 2016 at 20:08 comment added J. O'Brien Antognini Excellent answer. One more thing to add is that there are many different kinds of temperature, and the answer here is just referring to the kinetic temperature. In the ISM, two other important temperatures are the excitation temperature and the ionization temperature. Ordinarily these are the same as the kinetic temperature, but in the ISM they can be substantially different. Here is a good overview of the variety of temperatures: ay201b.wordpress.com/2013/03/07/…
Jun 3, 2016 at 19:46 history edited pela CC BY-SA 3.0
Explained metallicity
Jun 3, 2016 at 14:38 comment added David Hammen +1. Just to make it clear for readers of this answer, when Pela refers to "metals" he isn't just talking about metals such as iron. To an astronomer, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and neon are also metals. The only elements that aren't metals to an astronomer are hydrogen and helium (and perhaps lithium and beryllium). Paradoxically, lithium and beryllium are metals to a chemist, while carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and neon are not. The presence of any metals drastically changes the behaviors of interstellar gases and stars. The details on which metals are present isn't as important.
Jun 3, 2016 at 11:12 comment added pela @Mobal / TheCodeMan: Ha ha thanks. You're welcome :)
Jun 3, 2016 at 10:57 comment added HotSaucey Thank you for all your effort! I would give you +5, honestly!
Jun 3, 2016 at 9:12 comment added pela @TheCodeMan: I updated the answer, elaborating on cooling processes, and gave some references.
Jun 3, 2016 at 9:11 history edited pela CC BY-SA 3.0
Elaborated on cooling
Jun 2, 2016 at 19:05 comment added HotSaucey +1 for detail but what exact physical processes cause the ISM to be divided into phases or at least a link.
Jun 2, 2016 at 18:57 vote accept HotSaucey
Jun 1, 2016 at 22:18 history edited pela CC BY-SA 3.0
After reading David Hammen's answer, I included a discussion about the lower limit of 2.7 K.
Jun 1, 2016 at 21:39 history answered pela CC BY-SA 3.0