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Aug 3, 2016 at 6:57 comment added ProfRob @dualredlaugh The CNO is energetically unimportant (1%), but is responsible for turning almost all the C into N in the core. The N to O (and back to C) bit is much slower.
Aug 3, 2016 at 3:07 comment added HDE 226868 @dualredlaugh The CNO cycle is relatively uncommon in the Sun; it starts becoming dominant at about 1.7$\times$10$^7$ K, a bit higher than the Sun's core temperature. So yes, the p-p chain is far more prevalent than the CNO cycle in Sun-like stars.
Aug 3, 2016 at 3:05 comment added dualredlaugh I noticed that there is relatively little overlap between the carbon and nitrogen fraction curves. Might this imply that the CNO cycle is a less common mode of fusion in the Sun?
Aug 3, 2016 at 2:51 vote accept uhoh
Aug 3, 2016 at 2:45 comment added uhoh Wow, thanks for taking the time to put this together. Those plots are exactly what I hoped to see - there's so much happening there! Indeed this suggests further questions. Thank you! The footnotes are appreciated as well, I'm pretty sure John Bahcall's papers can be trusted in this context :-).
Aug 3, 2016 at 0:38 history edited HDE 226868 CC BY-SA 3.0
Gave possible guess for helium-3 spike.
Aug 3, 2016 at 0:23 history answered HDE 226868 CC BY-SA 3.0