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Apr 2, 2019 at 0:58 comment added uhoh ever-so-slightly related, more about how the Moon moves: How did Cassini measure the “Cassini state” of the Moon? What measurements were made and what did the data look like?
Jan 16, 2019 at 6:33 comment added uhoh I've linked to this here
Sep 29, 2018 at 12:13 vote accept uhoh
Sep 25, 2018 at 2:46 comment added uhoh @PM2Ring indeed again, ever-so-slightly analogous to a stopped clock being right twice a day, the Moon's nodes will line up with the Earth-Sun line twice a year. Thanks!
Sep 25, 2018 at 2:42 comment added PM 2Ring @uhoh We could still have eclipses, but they'd be much more rare, since they'd only occur close to the equinoxes.
Sep 25, 2018 at 2:33 comment added uhoh @PM2Ring "yes indeed" to each of your points. Of course if the Moon where near the Earth's equatorial plane we would not have eclipses, so I was in a constant state of ambiguity and conflict, as I am in all aspects of life, universe, everything...
Sep 25, 2018 at 2:23 comment added PM 2Ring @uhoh The term "ecliptic" should've been a clue. ;) But anyway, our Moon is a bit odd, since it's so big relative to the Earth. In some ways it's more like a planet that shares our orbit than a moon, so it's not surprising that its orbital plane is close to the ecliptic (but precesses rather quickly due to the complex combination of influences from the Earth and the Sun). Most other moons in the solar system orbit in their primary's equatorial plane, that might not apply to the extremely distant moons.
Sep 24, 2018 at 16:05 comment added uhoh @RoryAlsop very nice answer; I learned a lot today, thanks!
Sep 24, 2018 at 15:54 comment added uhoh @SteveLinton oh my goodness, I don't know where the Moon is! I'd assumed it would have found it's way close to the Earth's equatorial plane since the Earth's bulge and J2 are at play, but yes, at 400,000 km the quadrupole moment's $1/r^3$ potential drops off so fast compared to the monopole's $1/r$ that it has little effect, and the solar system's perturbations take over. Ha! my Moon has just moved to where everyone else's has been all along. Thanks!
Sep 24, 2018 at 15:46 comment added Steve Linton @uhoh There are three planes of interest: the Earth's equator, the Moons orbit and the ecliptic. What makes the Moon (and Sun) intermittently visible from the poles is mostly the 23 degreed between the Ecliptic and the Equator. The 5 degrees between the ecliptic and the Moons orbit should show up as a variation in that basic pattern
Sep 24, 2018 at 15:25 comment added uhoh @SteveLinton If the Moon's orbit stayed in the Earth's equatorial plane, then wouldn't it always be invisible from either pole? Isn't the Moon's orbit inclination wrt the ecliptic (about 5 degrees) the only thing that allows it to become visible from the poles, ever? (except of course for a small bit of atmospheric refraction)
Sep 24, 2018 at 15:13 comment added Steve Linton @uhoh At full moon the moon is opposite the sun so visible in winter not in summer. At new moon it is near the sun, so visible in summer (in principle) not in winter. There will be a secondary effect caused by the moon's orbit being inclined 5 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic, which may well change as you describe, but that's dominated by the fact that Earth's equator is inclined 23 degrees
Sep 24, 2018 at 15:09 history edited Rory Alsop CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 24, 2018 at 14:24 comment added uhoh Is that the Northern hemisphere's winter, or Southern's winter, or both? Or does it swap back and forth with an 18.6 year period? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_node
Sep 24, 2018 at 14:19 history answered Rory Alsop CC BY-SA 4.0