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Hello fellow amateur and professional astronomers,

On July July 17, 2017, I was at an observing session in Avrig, Sibiu county, Romania (45.7288° N, 24.3784° E). At approx 11:30 pm I pointed my green laser pointer (class III, wavelength 532 nm +/-10, YL-Laser 303) towards Arcturus in order to help my colleague align the SW AZEQ 5 mount within the 3-star procedure.

While the laser beam was on, at approx 1 arcminute beneath and to the left from Arcturus, with my naked eye, I observed a point of light (white/blueish) lighting up to the point which I estimate to be close to the visual magnitude of Jupiter or slightly higher for appprox 5 seconds, and then the "flare" faded out to black. As there was no "regular" star-like remanant, I was left to conclude that the initial flare did not originate from a star.

I ruled out a reflection of the laser beam from a satelite (as too far for my laser's power), a plane or a bird (due to the white/blueish light I saw, its fixed position and apparent distance to my eye), as well the possibility of a meteorite burst (as it had no apparent trajectory, but it appeared as a fixed point).

I am so intrigued and curious as to what possible optics or physics could have been involved and explanations or ideas you may have to explain the phenomenon?

I searched online for others' possible similar observations without success.

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My first thought is that you saw a flare from a satellite, meaning a favorable reflection off of a solar panel or something. I use the software "Heavensat", and it shows the satellite Nextsat (Norad number 30774) passed very close to Arcturus at 23:40 pm from your location (45.7288° N, 24.3784° E). Note that I am assuming that your time is 3 hours ahead of UT (Universal Time).

Path of Nextsat on July 17 from reference location

I do not know if Nextsat typically flares, although reflections from satellites are common. Nextsat is in a low altitude orbit, so its motion would normally be detectible. Perhaps the duration of the brightening was shorter than you estimate (so that the motion was not detectible), or it was so unexpected that you did not notice the motion.

My second thought would be a head on meteor like you suggested.

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  • $\begingroup$ John: I appreciate your reasearch and your detailed and documented answer very much. I guess I'm in a classic Occam's razor situation here, hence I need to accept your answer as the most likely given the level of detail and the highlighted juxtapositions on the occurance. $\endgroup$ – Amala Mararu Jul 25 '17 at 15:17
  • $\begingroup$ John: I appreciate your reasearch and your detailed and documented answer very much. I guess I'm in a classic Occam's razor situation here, hence I need to accept your first thought/answer as the most likely given the level of detail, the highlighted juxtapositions with the Nextsat on the occurance, and the possible explanations concerning the fact that it had no apparent trajectory and on the unusual intensity of the light. Good tip on Hevensat too! Didn't know about it. Thanks so much again! $\endgroup$ – Amala Mararu Jul 25 '17 at 15:27

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