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How does the International Terrestrial Reference frame related to the Earth-centered, Earth-fixed frame, as both of them rotate with the Earth?

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The simple explanation: The International Terrestrial Reference (ITR) Frame is an Earth-centered, Earth-fixed (ECEF) frame, but with the axes of the ITR frame precisely specified taking into consideration the movements of the Earth's crust due to plate tectonics.

This website may be useful.

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  • $\begingroup$ İ know that it considers the tectonic movements, but does it make the ITR different from ECEF? If no, then ECEF also considers tectonic movements? $\endgroup$ Mar 15, 2018 at 15:47
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    $\begingroup$ @TarlanMammadzada - There is no such thing as the ECEF. The ITRF is an ECEF. $\endgroup$ Mar 15, 2018 at 15:52

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