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The New York Times article How to See Comet SWAN in Night Skies says:

Astronomers have their fingers crossed that the comet will keep brightening in the coming weeks as it heads north, passing 52 million miles from Earth on May 12 at its closest approach to our planet, and then rounding the sun on May 27.

and links to the comet's twitter account which is tweeting non-specific updates every few hours.

On May 12, 2020 https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K20/K20G94.html puts the comet at

Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r    Elong.  Phase   m1    m2
2020 05 12    01 17 42.4 +14 52 01   0.5572  0.5849    28.5   124.4   4.4

about R.A 1h 17m and Dec +14° 52' and an estimated magnitude of about +4.4 (if I'm understanding this correctly) and the JPL Horizons database puts it at

 Date__(UT)__HR:MN, Date_________JDUT, , , R.A._(ICRF), DEC_(ICRF),  Azi_(a-app), Elev_(a-app),   T-mag, N-mag,             delta,     deldot,     S-O-T,/r,     S-T-O,

2020-May-12 00:00, 2458981.500000000,*,m,    19.54137,   15.02829,   105.324535,    61.907026,      9.,  n.a.,  8.3196461568E+07, -3.4857438,   28.4079,/L,  124.6636,

But I'd like to ask if Comet SWAN C/2020 F8 is likely to become easily visible by eye at any point in time during this pass near the Sun.

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The SWAN C/2020 F8 comet is passing near Earth, but its magnitude will be around 5. This means that you need to have a rather dark sky and good enough eyes to be able to see it.

From the comet observer's database

enter image description here

In addition to this, the comet will be very low on the horizon during the night. Here is its track from Wikipedia

enter image description here

Early June (when it will be rather bright), SWAN will pass near Capella which is roughly 15-20° above the North-West horizon at 22:30. This means that you need to have a pretty clear horizon to see it.


TL;DR : It will be visible by the naked eye if you have a clear horizon and a dark sky. So it won't become easily visible by eye at any point in time during this pass near the Sun.

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  • $\begingroup$ Wow thanks, and what a stunning chart! Okay I'll throw my 8x42 binoculars at it and see what happens. Thanks! $\endgroup$
    – uhoh
    May 18, 2020 at 11:51

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