There's two parts to this question, the first part is relatively easy. The 2nd part, more tricky.
How are shepherd moons such as Pan and Daphnis able to exist without
being disintegrated by Saturn's tidal forces despite literally
orbiting within the rings themselves?
I'm going to focus on Pan because it's larger and closer. It's unusual, ravioli shape suggests, at least to me, an unconventional origin. It's unusually symetrical for an object that size and probably formed while rotating, but that has nothing to do with your question.
Pan is small enough that it's able to withstand the tidal forces inside the Roche limit. Phobos, around Mars is in a somewhat similar situation, though not as deep inside Mars Roche limit and outside the solid Roche limit, the principal is the same. The integrity of the moon is strong enough to resist the tidal forces. The relatively small size of the object is a big help in that regards. Smaller objects experience smaller tides. That's basically why oceans have visible tides and lakes have tiny tides, often not visible at all.
Pan doesn't look like a normal 30 km object in space

Source.

Source
This is what a 30 km object should look like:

An interesting property of being on a small moon inside the Roche limit is that you'd float off the surface on either the planet side or the far side of the moon. Stand on the right spot on Pan and you'd float away. Pan doesn't break apart because of the integrity of it's ice, but it, in effect, has negative gravity over parts of it's surface - the tidal bulge parts. That's true with Phobos as well.
But the forces are small. You'd drift off the moon very slowly, unless you were to find something wet and stick yourself to the moon - the wet would freeze, creating a grip that would hold onto you.
It's thought that Pan accrued it's ice-ring around the moon by holding onto ice particles it collected from Saturn's rings. Ice is sticky and while the Moon does clear out a band in Saturn's rings, any wayward ice doesn't need much velocity to reach the moon and upon making contact, some of the ice sticks. As a result, Pan kind of, almost magically, slowly accrues ice in a region where a larger moon would break apart.
The more tricky part of the question is how Pan got where it is, because it couldn't have formed inside the Roche limit. The origin of Pan is a mystery.