What is the T in the formula for the linear ephemeris T_max = T + P*E, please? P stands for the period; E, for ephemeris. How to determine T? I have T_max and P. Or is it a referent epoch? Many thanks
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3$\begingroup$ There's not near enough context here to be able to answer this question. $\endgroup$– David HammenMay 24, 2021 at 20:52
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$\begingroup$ @DavidHammen and yet... :-) $\endgroup$– uhohMay 24, 2021 at 23:17
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$\begingroup$ Sometimes having done exactly this is in a previous life help with "matched filtering" what's behind the question... ;-) Remains for the OP to judge whether it actually answers their question $\endgroup$– astrosnapperMay 25, 2021 at 0:44
1 Answer
This is a fairly standard ephemeris for e.g. times of maximum light of a variable star but you are getting some of the symbols mixed up. The ephemeris is normally written as: $$ T_{event} = T_0 + P\times E $$ where $T_{event}$ is the time of the given event (time maximum or minimum light, maximum positive radial velocity etc), $T_0$ is a reference time when the particular event occurred in the past, $P$ is the period and $E$ is an integer "cycle count" of how many times the particular event has recurred.
In this specific example, your 'event' is a time of maximum light, $T_0=2454767.4648$, $P=0.4737$. If you wanting to calculate the next time of maximum light, you need to:
- calculate the HJD for the time of interest ($T_{now}$),
- obtain an estimate of the cycle count $E=\textrm{int}(\frac{T_{now}-T_0}{P})$
- Add 1 to $E$ to obtain the next time of maximum light
- Plug the new $E$ into your ephemeris which will give the HJD of the new/next $T_{max}$
As a worked example, for "now":
T_now = 2459359.4269246464
E = (2459359.4269246464-2454767.4648)/0.4737 = 9693.81913583739
int(E)+1 = 9694
Next T_max = 2454767.4648 + 0.4737 * 9694
= 2459359.5126
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$\begingroup$ Thank you very much for your explanation. It helped a lot. $\endgroup$ May 25, 2021 at 2:52