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5 votes
1 answer
424 views

Surface Brightness Definition

I know the surface brightness is calculated by taking the apparent magnitude of an object and then divide by the size of the thing. But this is more of "observed" surface brightness, how do ...
JOAQUÍN HERNÁNDEZ's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
44 views

Estimate the shape of an object based on flux curve

Is there an aproximation to know the shape of a dust cloud,etc based on the magnitude/flux curves of stars they transit? Example, can I know if the shape is (at least in 2 dimensions) elliptical, ...
nicholas396's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
78 views

Why must all magnitude systems have a reference point?

Let $f_*$ and $f_0$ be the observed flux of a star and a reference flux in a particular spectral band, and let $m_*$ and $m_0$ be their respective apparent magnitudes. Then the star's magnitude is ...
gen-ℤ ready to perish's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to convert between AB and Vega magnitudes?

This might be a bit silly, but I'm really struggling with a conversion. I have apparent AB magnitudes: $$m_{AB} = -2.5 \log_{10}(f_\nu [\mu Jy]) + 25$$ that I would like to convert to Vega magnitudes, ...
theWrongAlice's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
193 views

How many photons does it take to determine the existence of a distant object?

This applies to any object, but I see the recent discovery of the oldest, most distant galaxy and it started me wondering what the limits are. Presumably you can do better with a bigger telescope and ...
Roger Wood's user avatar
  • 1,429
0 votes
1 answer
165 views

Is it possible to calculate a star's apparent magnitude in another photometric band knowing its visual magnitude?

Or, in other words, is it possible to know a star's luminosity in a certain photometric band? Proxima Centauri's Wikipedia page provides the apparent magntiude in each UBVRIJHK band (getting ...
user177107's user avatar
  • 2,799
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Extinction and reddening dataset

Where can I find a dataset containing the interstellar reddening and extinction values for all globular clusters, preferably in the HST/WFC3 system.
Hrsht's user avatar
  • 333
2 votes
0 answers
175 views

Apparent Magnitude / Apparent Brightness relationship help

I'm a high-school student that is currently working on a project that describes, using mathematical notation and explanation, how scientists can find the values of each of the properties of stars, ...
Anurag's user avatar
  • 35
3 votes
1 answer
969 views

Why do different instrumental filters use different magnitude systems (Vega vs AB)?

Suppose I wanted to construct the spectral energy distribution (SED) of an object. Further suppose I observe this object through the 9 broad-band filters using the Subaru Suprimecam (just for an ...
quantumflash's user avatar