Questions tagged [star]
Questions regarding large spheres of plasma undergoing fusion.
735
questions
3
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1answer
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“Juxtapositions” of moon,stars and planets in the sky,
What are "Juxtapositions" of the Moon, stars and planets called? When the Moon, stars and planets take exactly the same position after few or many years, how to describe the positions and what is ...
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39 views
When exactly star Sirius shines into the queen's chamber of Great Pyramid?
I read that Great Pyramid was built to resonate with Sirius by aligning an airshaft that connected to queen's chamber. That is, the light of Sirius going through the shaft would be able to shine into ...
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50 views
Saw 8 stars moving in same direction one by one [duplicate]
I saw 8 stars moving in the same direction one by one and then at the same point they faded or you can say disappear. The speed was not too fast but not too slow either. I am more curious because ...
2
votes
1answer
93 views
Several stars in line [duplicate]
I can see several stars in the sky they can make a line come from the West south and going to East north direction at the time between 6.50 to 7.00 pm Indian time on date 13.1.20. What might these ...
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29 views
Stars moving in a row [duplicate]
Today I saw with my wife and neighbours stars are moving in a row almost 10 to 12, and after a few minutes 2-3 stars moving in different direction in a row.
What could they have been?
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1answer
36 views
Does the orbits of stars in a binary system have a common focus, which is the center of mass of the stars?
I know that when a planet orbits a star (and assume the star is stationary because its mass is >> the mass of the planet), the orbit is an ellipse, and the star sits at one of the foci of the ellipse. ...
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39 views
I also see the line of 30 stars @today(11/jan/2020)on5:35am [duplicate]
I can't take any pic because I don't know how many light are coming.
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0answers
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more than 30 moving stars [duplicate]
I am Abdul Kadhir from Kochi, Kerala, India. I, my wife and my daughter have seen today (2020-01-11) morning 5.45 AM IST a line of stars. A pair of more than 30 stars moving in a line from south to ...
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0answers
93 views
Is there a histogram of how long ago the stars in our Galaxy formed?
There are several ways of determining the age of a star: its position in the HR diagram, the presence of a protoplanetary disk, it belonging to a cluster...
When did the stars in our Galaxy form? Do ...
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0answers
57 views
What are these 2 colorful, flashing objects in my sky? [closed]
Today and yesterday (Jan 6th and 7th 2020) we've noticed two objects, about 1 thumb above the horizon and 3 thumbs apart, in the E/SE. We are in central Europe.
They are both very bright and visible ...
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0answers
53 views
stars moving in the sky or something [duplicate]
I was out in the garden having a cigarette and was watching the shy looking at three stars for about 5 minutes. suddenly they moved in the sky and crossed paths.one has now stopped still and would ...
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Astronomical events and Celebrations
In the past people celebrated important astronomical events and some of those events are still celebrated in some cultures and traditions.
For example: March/September equinox, New Moon, Winter/...
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29 views
A line of lights in sky [duplicate]
I just seen this in sky a line of stars probably satellites just wondering what they where and what they doing it was amazing never seen any like it
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1answer
30 views
Correlation between stellar mass and galactocentric distance
As we move away from the centre of, say, a spiral galaxy, is there a relation between the stellar mass and distance?
I know the how the stellar abundance and density varies with the distance but does ...
0
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1answer
26 views
Data for spectrum of Wolf-Rayet stars
I'm looking for a way to access the data used to produce these plots for instance. These plots show the spectrum of various Wolf-Rayet stars. I found a few websites where you have some informations on ...
4
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2answers
90 views
Population density of stars within $13$ light-years of us
This item from Fox News refers to "over 600 stars that came within 13 light-years of the sun". Because of the past-tense "came", they could have meant stars that are not now within 13 light-years of ...
2
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0answers
38 views
Redshift and Velocity relation
Let us say that we have a stellar object so its total velocity is defined as
\begin{equation} v_{tot} = v_{pec} + V_{rec} \end{equation}
Where
\begin{equation} V_{rec} = H_0r \end{equation}
...
2
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0answers
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Can “rock stars” form from interstellar dust?
Imagine a large and massive dust cloud made of solid phase micrometeoroids, asteroids and larger planetoids, all material in it is in solid phase, and contains no hydrogen or other volatiles in gas ...
4
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0answers
330 views
Why the space is so dark even there are billions of stars and many quasars emitting light [duplicate]
In our galaxy itself, there are millions of stars, and there are many more other galaxies in our local group and billions in the observable universes.
For sure they all emit a lot of light, still why ...
6
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1answer
85 views
Why does the convective core in an intermediate to high mass star shrink?
The image below shows the evolution of the hydrogen mass fraction profile for a 5 solar mass star in the main sequence. I would expect that the size of the convective core stays roughly constant as ...
8
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1answer
141 views
The colour of blue dwarf stars
The paper "M dwarfs: planet formation and long term evolution" describes blue dwarf stars, a hypothetical next-stage in the lifespan of red dwarf stars within a certain mass range, after which they ...
3
votes
2answers
87 views
Lifespan of B-type subdwarfs
According to the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia, the B-subdwarf Kepler-70 lost its helium envelope and became a blue-white subdwarf roughly 18.4 million years ago.
(sources: archived encyclopedia ...
1
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1answer
65 views
Is the turn-off point of the main sequence the same as the terminal-age main sequence?
The turn-off (TO) point is one tipping point on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) where low-mass stars start to evolve from the main sequence (MS) toward lower temperatures. If I understand it ...
2
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0answers
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Freefall timescale for a Jeans-unstable hydrogen cloud of mass M
I'm working on a project (personal, not academic) that involves calculating the collapse timescales for protostars which will end up becoming stars of varying given masses. I'm treating the pre-main ...
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5answers
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What are the minimum element requirements for a star?
What elements would be essential for a star to exist?
From what I understand our sun is made of mostly hydrogen and helium and most stars have small amounts of heavier elements like carbon, nitrogen,...
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2answers
270 views
If a star were travelling at 99% of the speed of light, directly at Earth would we see it?
Stars being flung from black holes in the news made me question if something were heading directly for us at the speed of light, would we even know?
Update: Since it's impossible for a star to travel ...
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vote
1answer
67 views
Could S5-HVS1 conceivably still hold on to any planets?
If the star (S5-HVS1) has been accelerated to 1,700 km/s by a close encounter with the super massive black hole at the centre of our galaxy (Sagittarius A*) what would happen to any planets orbiting ...
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1answer
36 views
How can I check if we can observe a certain star (given its equatorial coordinates) from a certain location on Earth (given its DMS coordinates)?
I am given the equatorial coordinates of a star (e.g. Sirius has RA: 6h45m8.9s and Dec = -16°42'52.1"). Now my question is: can we observe this star from a specific location on Earth (e.g. from ...
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2answers
49 views
Corresponding BV Value to a Hertzsprung–Russell
I have an example BV value from an astronomical catalog of 1.04 (33 Psc, HD Catalog 28).
Given only the number 1.04, can that be charted on the HR, or do I need the individual components of the value ...
2
votes
1answer
53 views
How much does the stellar radius change if seen through different filters?
I know that the radius of a star should be different depending on the filter being used to do the observation. That is, the bluer the filter, the smaller the measured stellar radius. I know this ...
9
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2answers
189 views
Could a star closely orbit a black hole long enough for the star to have lost 0.5B+ years to time dilation?
I was wondering how stable a close star-black hole system could plausibly be, and thus how much time a star could plausibly miss out on (from an outside observer's perspective) due to being in an ...
2
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2answers
137 views
Can a dying, swelling, star be rejuvinated by enveloping orbiting gas giants?
Many hot jupiter type exoplanets have been found, orbiting near their parent stars.
At the end of a stars life, they swell up and sometimes envelop closely orbiting bodies.
Combine these effects and ...
0
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1answer
132 views
Proxima as Supernova [closed]
Follow this question. Let's say Proxima Centauri explodes as a Supernova (I know, it CANNOT explode as supernova, let's say it can. I know, it should had exploded more than 4 years ago, let's assume ...
2
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2answers
125 views
Will it be dangerous when close stars become Red Giants?
What will happen if close stars like Sirius A or Procyon_A become red giants? Is it dangerous for the Earth and life on it?
If for Sirius A we still have 500-800 million years, but Procyon A might ...
5
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1answer
37 views
Are warm circumstellar debris disks still able to be detected at sub-millimeter wavelengths?
At these wavelengths a survey is more sensitive to detecting relatively cool disks (T<100k), but would a telescope operating in the sub-millimeter be less sensitive to warm debris disk than say, a ...
2
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2answers
42 views
What does the opacity of a molecular transition mean?
In particular, what does it mean when a line (e.g, emission line in stellar wind) is optically thick or thin. I know what an optically think/thick medium is, but how does this concept compare to ...
2
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0answers
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Spectral Class Breakdown
Where can I get a more detailed breakdown of Spectral Classes. Wikipedia only has it at Letter level rather than sublevel.
For example, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification has B ...
0
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1answer
78 views
Estimating a star's radius, temperature, and luminosity based on its mass
(See updated figure and description below.)
I've been trying to generate ballpark estimates for the radius, temperature and luminosity of stars in the main sequence based solely on their masses (...
5
votes
1answer
125 views
Why is a giant planet around a tiny star unusual when binary stars are normal?
Inspired by this BBC article and the corresponding journal article about the M dwarf star GJ 3512.
The Jupiter-like world is unusually large compared with its host star, contradicting a widely held ...
3
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0answers
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Can someone calculate the age of the KOI-4878 star?
The star’s low metallicity and fairly high space velocity suggest that KOI-4878 is older than the Sun.
But I don't know how to calculate an estimation for the age.
KOI-4878 data on Simbad
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0answers
36 views
Derivation of a formula for the mass of a tidal bulge and tidal torque
I've been looking into the tidal mechanism for a binary star system and seem to have hit a brick wall. In the literature (see below), little explanation is given to justify the equations (9.60), (9.61)...
4
votes
1answer
56 views
How does the number in stellar classification indicate properties within the range of that class?
I am doing some research for a video game and I wanted to store stellar data on a star, such as its Stellar Classification, and then from that derive a physical appearance in the game. These are ...
8
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0answers
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What do the fusing 'onion layers' of a pre-supernova star look like to scale?
I'm sure we've all seen the diagrams of various layers of element fusion from hydrogen to silicon in a star that's just about to go supernova.
(Picture from courses.lumenlearning.com)
I suspect ...
0
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1answer
58 views
About Radius and Surface Area
I am researching about the radius of a star and a its surface area. One question I have is about the effect of changing radii in stars. If for example we have one star with radius $r$ and another one ...
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5answers
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Is there a star over my head?
Say I'm standing up straight, and I draw a straight line from my core through the top of my head (perpendicular to the ground). What is the probability that that line intersects with a star?
EDIT: I'...
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0answers
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What is the physical reason of the mirror principle in the stellar evolution?
I understand that stars transition into the red giant phase by obeying the mirror principle, as written here:
Shell-burning stars obey something called the mirror principle, which is an observation ...
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1answer
145 views
What is this object in this photo? [closed]
i took it and i don't know what planet or star is this and also there's our moon
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0answers
38 views
Grammar of stellar classification
How to write G2V correctly (I mean space)? I saw in articles $ G\,2\,V$ and $G2\,V$, on the internet webside it is usually $ G2V$.
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0answers
23 views
Period of pulsation of a star and its relation to free fall and acoustic waves
In this paper, the period $\Pi$ of pulsation for a star can be obtained by means of the virial theorem:
$$\Pi = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{sR^3}{(3\gamma - 4)qGM}}$$
where $s$ and $q$ are constants relating to ...
13
votes
2answers
3k views
Can a system of three stars exist?
Just like binary stars can a system of three stars mutually equidistant from each other?
What I mean is three stars at the vertices of a equilateral
If yes than what will be the orbit of a planet out ...
