Questions tagged [the-moon]

Questions regarding Earth's only natural satellite. For questions about the natural satellites of other planets, use the tag [natural-satellite].

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1 vote
1 answer
101 views

Angular diameter result confirmation

Not being a math-minded person at all, however basic it might appear to be to all of you in this particular question, I would like to get the following calculation confirmed. I'm trying to calculate ...
24 votes
3 answers
3k views

Is it possible to completely see the edge of a half moon at night?

Some days ago, about 1 ~ 1.5 hours after the sunset I could see a very bright half moon, and the interesting part is, I think I could see the edge of the dark half of the moon, i.e. a whole circle, ...
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4 votes
1 answer
383 views

How does using Tidal energy affect the moon?

Reading another question Where do we have it from that the Moon is migrating away from Earth? I makes me ask what effect does harvesting tidal energy for electricity production have on the rate the ...
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

Can tidal locking increase rotational kinetic energy? Where does the energy come from then? [closed]

I was thinking about the explanation for how the Moon gets tidally locked with the Earth. We are working in the non-rotating reference frame of the Earth, and assume it is inertial (to an approximate ...
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Sunrise and Moonrise time are same [duplicate]

I checked an app and saw that today, the sunrise and moonrise time are almost same. The sunset and moonset time are also same. Why does this happen? I have always known that moon rises at night and ...
-4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why is the Moon's volume so small compared to the Earth's?

The Moon has 27.3% of the Earth's radius/diameter but only 2% of the Earth's volume. I don't quite get it why the Moon's volume is that small despite having more than a quarter the 2-dimensional size ...
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5 votes
2 answers
221 views

Is there an advantage to the equatorial region of the far side of the moon for a radio telescope or would any crater on the far side work?

If nearly any crater on the far side of the moon will work, and not just equatorial craters, then we could pick craters near the possible future Artemis base at the South pole which would allow easier ...
27 votes
2 answers
9k views

Where do we have it from that the Moon is migrating away from Earth?

I know Neil Armstrong placed a mirror on the Moon and people shoot lasers there which get reflected, thus measuring the time the light needs they can conclude the current distance of the Moon. But the ...
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2 votes
2 answers
540 views

How can the Earth and the Moon be in synchronous rotation if the Moon won't be in geostationary orbit?

It is said that the Moon moves away from Earth and that during the Sun's red giant or white dwarf phase the Moon will be about 40% farther than now and in a synchronous rotation ("hantle rotation&...
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3 votes
1 answer
197 views

How did DSCOVR capture the Moon's shadow on Earth during the August 21 2017 solar eclipse without the Moon itself also being visible?

In this gif you can clearly see the Moon's shadow moving from the West Coast of the U.S. towards the East Coast during the August 21 2017 eclipse. DSCOVR (the satellite that imaged this) is located at ...
7 votes
2 answers
8k views

How to explain this trajectory of the moon taken from the same spot on Earth over 28 days?

Found this picture online, was wondering why the trajectory has taken such a beautiful shape ?
4 votes
1 answer
157 views

Isn't it absurdly unlikely that our Moon would constantly be "facing" us? [duplicate]

I never thought about this until recently, but our Moon is constantly rotating in such a way that it happens to perfectly be "looking at us" at all times. That sounds incredibly unlikely to ...
2 votes
1 answer
56 views

What are the Kinematics / Dynamics behind the motion?

https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/in/@8133395?iso=20200621 The link I have attached is a predicted model for the eclipse in my area! I am very much confused about the movement of the moon analogous ...
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2 votes
0 answers
109 views

Keplerian Elements for the Moon and Earth around their Barycenter

So I'm looking to replicate the inner Solar System to a decent degree of accuracy. So far I've been utilizing the Keplerian Elements and Equations for the planets, as shown here. There is one issue ...
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24 votes
3 answers
7k views

Why is the Moon's orbit so complicated?

I like to think I have a good enough understanding of astrophysics but there's still one thing that I just can't explain. Why does the Moon orbit the Earth the way it does? Many other moons in the ...
1 vote
0 answers
142 views

Best response to shut down the fake Moon landing conspiracy [closed]

This Question was closed for various reasons. For people looking for the answer to similar question, please see this link. I believe this is a solid answer to my question. As the designated Space ...
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5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why doesn't the moon always follow the same path? Or why aren't the moon's apoapsis and periapsis fixed?

I have seen many times that the moon doesn't follow the same path. Sometimes the moon gets very close to earth which is shown in the news. If the periapsis of the moon is soo close then why doesn't a ...
3 votes
1 answer
166 views

Historical lunar occultation of Venus seen from Sicily in the winter?

I am looking for dates in history, from 400 years ago or older, when there was an occultation of Venus by the Moon during Winter as seen from Sicily. Venus was rising, and according to the text that ...
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Ladakh India where the moon (Ramadan moon) is sighted but not in rest of India [duplicate]

Today 22 May 2020 around 3 p.m Ladakh India sighted new moon(Ramadan moon) but not in rest of India.I read many articles acc. To them it is not visible today, then how it was seen from Ladakh... .
58 votes
6 answers
6k views

Why does Io cast a hard shadow on Jupiter, but the Moon casts a soft shadow on Earth?

Io (source): The Moon (source):
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1 vote
2 answers
113 views

First visibility of the moon

I am new here, and hope to state the question well. In Islam, it's known that the Lunar Month starts if the Moon is sighted after the sunset of the 29th day of that month. If someone claimed that ...
4 votes
1 answer
147 views

How will the Solar tides affect the Earth's rotation once it is tidally locked to the Moon?

It is my understanding that the tidal forces of the Moon acting on Earth cause it to slow down its rotation and, because angular momentum is conserved, the Moon's orbit subsequently expands. This ...
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-3 votes
1 answer
123 views

Where is the Moon?

I live in Western Australia and I have not seen the moon for almost a solid week. Last I saw it it was almost full, and the sky has been clearer than ever with all the stars bright and visible yet the ...
3 votes
1 answer
6k views

How to calculate moon overhead and underfoot time?

For hunting purposes, some hunters follow the moon phases to hunt accordingly. To give some context, here's some links: Lunar cycle's effects on hunting: https://www.acurite.com/blog/weather-stations-...
0 votes
1 answer
71 views

What symbol is used for the moon when doing calculations?

When doing calculations the mass and radius of the Earth can be represented by $M_{\oplus}$ and $R_{\oplus}$ respectively. The planets all have their own symbols which can easily be found online. ...
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3 votes
1 answer
338 views

Determining moonset time from Nautical Almanac

I have recently learnt to determine moonrise and moonset times using the Nautical Almanac, as part of my maritime navigation course. I have a query regarding the determination of moonset times. I will ...
6 votes
3 answers
230 views

Can lunar occultation of Venus occur during solar eclipse?

Moon can occult Venus. Venus can transit across the solar disc. Moon can elipse Sun. Can all three celestial events occur at the same time - Moon is at front of Sun (partial eclipse is fine) and Venus ...
3 votes
1 answer
306 views

Do Astronomers really never call Lagrangian points "libration points"?

In this answer to Who called the Lagrangian points as “Libration” points and and why was the terminology “Libration” used? I described my feeling that Lagrangian points were also sometimes called &...
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4 votes
2 answers
159 views

Where is the sun relative to my lunar rover?

I'm a robotics researcher writing orienteering code for a solar-powered lunar rover. I have two similar problems: Given the position of a robot on the moon in lunar latitude/longitude, where is the ...
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1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Lunar surface illumination

I am trying to determine the lunar surface near or far side daytime illumination levels in Lux or foot-candles but there seems to be no directly measured values available. I did find this information ...
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2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is it possible to explain the difference between synodic month and sidereal month by degrees?

Is it possible to explain the difference between synodic and sidereal month by degrees - in the following way? Just recently I learnt about these two types of months, and I want to see if I can ...
-1 votes
1 answer
101 views

Why the time that the moon orbits the earth is becoming shorter and shorter?

I read in past that the time that the moon orbits the earth is becoming shorter constantly? (0.3 seconds per 1000 years) and what is the simple astronomical explanation?
2 votes
1 answer
386 views

Implementing the VSOP-2000 Ephemeris

For a project I'm doing, I need to implement the VSOP-2000 ephemeris for the Moon. However, unlike VSOP-87, there is little to no documentation online on how to use the data. For example, here is the ...
1 vote
3 answers
345 views

Moon’s orbit shift

Has our moon’s orbit shifted since its formation? Has there been eclipses on the Earth since last ~4 billion years? In other words, was there a time when Moon's orbit was at an inclination to Earth's ...
1 vote
1 answer
180 views

Simple question about the phases of the Moon

If on March 20 the Moon were located at the position of the sun, how can I determine the phase in September 22, June 22, and December 20? I drew the orbit and calculated by dividing sidereal days to ...
5 votes
1 answer
245 views

Sun, Moon: Relative Distance from Crescent?

This is more a question about the history of astronomy. It recently occurred to me that you can estimate the ratio of earth-moon and earth-sun distance in the following way: We can look at the ...
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4 votes
1 answer
155 views

How accurate should sun\moon ephemeris be for calculating eclipses?

I am writing a program to simulate eclipses for about -2000 to 6000. My question is, how accurate does my ephemeris for the sun and moon have to be to get a decent accuracy for eclipses? I currently ...
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Right Ascension to Zodiac House

At the moment (01-04-2020 09:36) the Moon is situated in Gemini: "The Moon is currently in the constellation of Gemini. The current Right Ascension is 06h 37m 56s and the Declination is +23° 42' 09”."...
18 votes
3 answers
6k views

During an eclipse, how big is the shadow of the moon on the earth?

This picture was taken from the ISS during a solar eclipse. You can see the shadow of the Moon on the surface of the Earth. But how big is this shadow? How many kilometers is its diameter?
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15 votes
2 answers
3k views

Has radio astronomy ever been done on objects that appear very close to the Moon? Is this avoided?

This answer to Which kinds of astronomical observations most need to avoid the Moon being up? mentions For completeness - radio, mid-infrared and mm-wave observations are unaffected (unless the ...
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-3 votes
0 answers
207 views

Telescope question [closed]

During the daylight, you hold a ruler in a distance of 60 cm away from your eyes, and you find the size of the Moon to be 0.55 cm (try it yourself!). At night, you use a telescope to observe rock ...
3 votes
2 answers
255 views

Which kinds of astronomical observations most need to avoid the Moon being up?

This comment to Did nobody in the Astronomy community think 12,000 new satellites in LEO might be a problem? links to Phys.org's New ESO study evaluates impact of satellite constellations on ...
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1 vote
3 answers
117 views

What are some dark features on (or qualities to) the moon?

I know there are mare, oceani, and lacunae, but anything else that I'm overlooking from lists of lunar features? Does the "dark"/far side have a particular, maybe Latin scientific name (tho it gets ...
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Calculating the position angle of the moon (the rolling back and forth)

I have been watching the the NASA Moon Phases Video of the year 2020. Pretty much everything makes sense and I know how to calculate it including the moon phases, declination, azimuth, apogee and ...
1 vote
1 answer
89 views

What is the last day a waning moon is visible in daytime (the afternoon)?

From the fourth quarter onward, can we see the moon in the afternoon sky?
user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
878 views

Why is there no concavity in the orbit of the moon around the Sun?

Such questions have been asked here and I have read the answers some of which are quite informative. However, I want an answer that's straightforward. I have gone through the following paper by A B ...
4 votes
1 answer
123 views

Moon Images from Earth

Is there a resource online of images of the moon (taken from the Earth) suitable for processing with a computer: I.e. taken with the same camera, optics, location, etc, over months/years? Purpose: ...
3 votes
1 answer
102 views

Temporary family member 2020-CD3

So, recently I came to know that this asteroid is orbiting Earth from past 3 years and still it is orbiting. It is kind of a mini Moon to the Earth know to have come from asteroid-belt. Is there ...
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2 votes
1 answer
178 views

Why does moon moves to side if I change my position directly into it?

I've setup this scenario on Stellarium where the moon is aligned with East direction. I wanted to see the change of altitude of the moon if I move straight into its direction (time of observation is ...
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2 votes
0 answers
29 views

Moon rotation tidal braking

Do we know if the moon had an initial rotation or did it coalesce tidally locked. If it had an initial rotation how long would it take to become tidally locked?
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