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Question about a White Dwarf formula

I have a question regarding the White Dwarf radius formula given on wikipedia, in terms of what units I am supposed to use and what expected values of one variable would be. https://en.wikipedia.org/...
DanceroftheStars's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
149 views

What crystal structures are predicted for the crystalline phase of matter inside crystalizing white dwarfs? Does it depend on the carbon/oxygen ratio?

The abstract of Venner et al. (2023) A Crystallizing White Dwarf in a Sirius-Like Quadruple System includes the following: The location of HD 190412 C on the 𝑇eff − mass diagram implies it is ...
uhoh's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
1k views

What determines the temperature of a white dwarf?

Can someone please explain what determines the temperature of the white dwarf? Is more massive white dwarf hotter ? Also, is the density of a white dwarf always a constant?
Rian's user avatar
  • 503
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

Uranium accumulating inside a White Dwarf?

A couple of days ago, there was news that "Some dead stars may harbor enough uranium to set off a thermonuclear bomb", which is basically a teaser for Actinide crystallization and fission ...
B--rian's user avatar
  • 5,657
3 votes
1 answer
626 views

Do more massive stars become larger or smaller white dwarfs?

I wonder whether e.g. stars more massive than the Sun (but below the mass where they'd go supernova) would become larger or smaller white dwarfs than a white dwarf Sun. Since Procyon B is larger than ...
Greenhorn's user avatar
  • 303
3 votes
1 answer
774 views

Assuming proton decay is false, what's the ultimate fate of a neutron star or white dwarf?

A still unproven theory that protons can decay, and have a halflife of $10^{30}$ years or so, meaning eventually all matter will dissolve because their constituent protons and therefore neutrons will ...
user random numbers's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

If Sunlike stars become a red giant and eventually a white dwarf, what do red dwarfs become?

The Sun is said to become a red giant at the end of its life (before that it will become an orange subgiant first and then an orange giant or so) and after ejecting its outer layers it should become a ...
Giovanni's user avatar
  • 227
10 votes
1 answer
883 views

The colour of blue dwarf stars

The paper "M dwarfs: planet formation and long term evolution" describes blue dwarf stars, a hypothetical next-stage in the lifespan of red dwarf stars within a certain mass range, after which they ...
Astrid_Redfern's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
108 views

Is the structure of crystalized white dwarf related to nuclear pasta?

There is news of an analysis of a large number of nearby white dwarfs revealing a "pile-up" at a certain point in their cooling which has been predicted to happen due to a phase change where nuclear ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
16 votes
3 answers
5k views

How long does it take for a white dwarf to cool to a black dwarf?

I was reading on white dwarfs, and I came across this sentence— Without energy sources, the white dwarf cools to a black dwarf in a few billion years.[1] However, when I looked into the Wikipedia ...
S R Maiti's user avatar
  • 305