All Questions
10,293
questions
4
votes
1answer
109 views
Why would all places appear to be at the center of the universe's expansion?
I just watched an iMax planetarium video that claimed that no matter where you are in the universe, it will appear that you are at the center of the universe and all things are expanding away from you....
0
votes
1answer
1k views
Calculate the time when Arcturus passed through the meridian
If the observer observes Arcturus passed through the meridian about 23:00:00 of 28 April. Find the time that Arcturus passed the meridian in 29 April. And what day does the Arcturus will pass the ...
9
votes
4answers
2k views
Burning Out Stars
In the book "A Really Short History Of Nearly Everything", I read that the larger the star is, the faster it burns itself. Whys that? Wouldn't there be more energy to burn if it's larger, and just be ...
1
vote
2answers
3k views
Why are gas giants colored the way they are?
As I understand it, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are all made primarily from varying proportions of hydrogen and helium. Despite this, Jupiter is very red, Saturn is yellow, and Uranus and ...
3
votes
1answer
258 views
Are a black hole's jets caused by the black hole's magnetic field?
Do the jets sometimes emitted by a black hole result from its magnetic field? It would seem Jupiter's magnetic field tends to be concentrated at the poles, and I would imagine this might extend to ...
5
votes
2answers
486 views
Galaxy rotation curve and dark matter
I am reading "The Essential Cosmic Perspective" by Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit.
In Chapter 14, it is stated that an evidence of the presence of dark matter in ...
9
votes
1answer
484 views
Entropy of black hole
A line from one of the answers on a different question got me thinking:
The simplest way to see this is probably that a black hole has a much
higher entropy than a star or even another type of ...
1
vote
1answer
379 views
Does the cosmic microwave background recede at the speed of light?
Does the cosmic microwave background recede at the speed of light? Is it possible it recedes even faster because of the stretching of space?
1
vote
1answer
469 views
Find the height of the shooting star from the Earth's ground
One night, you and your friend were talking to each other. Your friend far about 20 km. from you. You told your friend that you see the shooting star pass through the sky at altitude of 75 degrees. ...
7
votes
1answer
179 views
What are the exact physical parameters used to calculate Mercury precession with Einstein theory?
NASA measured 43,13 arc seconds per century. General relativity predicts 42,98 arc seconds per century.
I try to find out what the parameters' values such as $G$, $M_{sun}$, $\omega_{min}$ at ...
8
votes
3answers
9k views
When we see half moon, why is it always the lower half?
Even if we see a crescent moon, always the lower circumference is visible. Why we never see this?
PS: this image is vertically inverted.
6
votes
3answers
795 views
Is it possible to disprove geocentrism without telescopes?
The development of telescopes enabled the discovery of moons orbiting around Jupiter, and the existence of a full set of phases of Venus, as opposed to a limited set which would be predicted by ...
0
votes
4answers
2k views
Light Cone Explanation
Not sure if this question belongs here, or on Physics. Would someone please describe the "anatomy" of a light cone and provide an intuitive example?
I have read the Wikipedia article (http://en....
0
votes
1answer
1k views
Mass, Radius, Colour, Size, Type of a Star from the Hipparcos Catalog
Using data from the Hipparcos Catalog download file, is there a way to determine the Visual or Apparent Magnitude from the data within?
Can I obtain the Mass, Radius, colour, temperature, type (dwarf,...
0
votes
2answers
228 views
Could there be another planet between Mercury and the Sun?
Could there be another planet between Mercury and the Sun?
Kepler found a lot of planets orbiting its star even 20 times closer than Mercury.
If there were such planets in our system - would it be ...
1
vote
2answers
167 views
What qualifies as a local star?
My professor used the term 'local star'. What range of distance is generally considered 'local' for a star? And what would be considered distant?
40
votes
5answers
3k views
How are black holes found?
Black holes have so much gravity that even light can't escape from them. If we can't see them, and the suck up all electromagnetic radiation, then how can we find them?
-5
votes
2answers
917 views
earth is spherical , does it mean the ground on earth is like a ball? [closed]
I know earth is spherical in shape.
Does this means earths atmosphere is spherical in shape or the ground/(land+water combined) is in spherical shape.
I have some doubts if the second is true.
...
1
vote
2answers
98 views
Why do we have so few neutrinos to study?
According to Wikipedia most neutrinos passing through the Earth emanate from the Sun. About 65 billion (6.5^10) solar neutrinos per second pass through every square centimeter perpendicular to the ...
2
votes
2answers
746 views
How to complete the Hipparcos Catalog?
I've downloaded hipparcos catalog from the Strasbourg Universe but whilst there is a lot of information, I can't find the names of the stars that the HipID relates to. There is the wikipedia page ...
4
votes
3answers
2k views
Do objects look larger the further away they are, beyond z=1?
I stumbled upon this text which illustrates and says:
We find that as the object is moved to higher redshifts its angular
size first decreases (as naively expected) but soon begins to increase
...
3
votes
2answers
266 views
What does it mean to say 'space exists?'
From another question I posted, I learned that not only was matter created from the Big Bang, but more importantly, space itself. What does it mean for space to be created? Does it exist in the same ...
6
votes
1answer
339 views
Theoretical limits for natural satellites having natural satellites
Is there an inherent instability or limit that prevents natural satellites like the moons of Jupiter from having their own natural satellites?
I looked at other questions such as do moons have moons ...
-1
votes
1answer
143 views
What “revolutionary” discoveries were made by Hubble Telescope [closed]
Forgive me for the naive question. Besides taking pictures of tons of objects in space, what kinds of revolutionary discoveries were made as a result of data from Hubble? Did Hubble shed light on any ...
13
votes
1answer
1k views
Layout of the universe
I've been working on a space game in my spare time, and lately I've been thinking on how to lay out the universe. Though I've searched around and found it hard to get a good view of what the universe ...
3
votes
1answer
99 views
Calculating 2004 BL86 position using software
Is it possible to view asteroid 2004 BL86 using Stellarium or the iOS Star Walk app?
0
votes
3answers
456 views
the initial astrometry calibration for a telescope
Generally a telescope can memorize how to point to a target with a particular RA&Dec. There is no need to calibrate every day.
How can it happen?
How to let the telescope(non-amateur) know the ...
3
votes
2answers
265 views
How do stars or galaxies get their spin?
It is my understanding that when a star, a planetary disk, or a galaxy forms, the rotational momentum of the whole system is conserved.
Due to the smaller size of the resulting object, it will spin ...
2
votes
2answers
76 views
What is frequency range?
Using the NED, you can search via frequency range corresponding to the selected pass band filter. I'm a beginner here and don't really understand. Here's the quote:
NOTES: Objects with observations ...
6
votes
3answers
265 views
Can there be a 2nd possibility deduced from the fact that galaxies are moving away from us?
I just read that according to the BBT the universe is expanding. This is evident from the fact that distant stars (and galaxies) are moving away from us. But it could also happen that the universe is ...
3
votes
1answer
854 views
Instrumental magnitude to “real” magnitude - Photometry with not enough data?
I have a lot of data taken in R, B, V, Luminance and Halpha-bands which I want to analyse photometrically (one target in the frame).
The frames are already reduced (with flats, darks etc.) and have a ...
4
votes
1answer
257 views
What is the explanation for rapid inflation just after the big bang?
I often hear about cosmic inflation occurring rapidly after the Big Bang, but have never came across any explanation for it. What supposedly caused this inflationary period in the early universe? Also,...
3
votes
1answer
213 views
Alt-Az or Polar?
I have a Meade wedge that I am to install on one of their LX200 telescopes. Will I be able to align in alt-az afterwards? Is polar easier or harder to make an alignment? Any other tips welcome. Thanks
5
votes
1answer
770 views
What will New Horizons be able to say about a magnetic field at Pluto?
Does NASA's New Horizons flyby probe to Pluto have instruments to measure Pluto's (or Charon's) magnetic field, if any?
I'm a bit confused by the Wikipedia article which says that New Horizons, ...
6
votes
2answers
244 views
Tide on the Moon
If the Earth's Moon had a water ocean of depth 2-4 Km, how high would the tides rise due to the Earth's gravity? (Just a hypothetical question.)
2
votes
1answer
90 views
How do we know an event is a gamma-ray burst?
How do we know an event is a gamma-ray burst (grb)?
There are two kinds of grbs, long burst and shot burst, which are caused by supernova explosions explosion and the merger of two neutron stars, ...
2
votes
5answers
5k views
Why can't I see Mars clearly?
I just bought my first telescope - a Celestron CDC 1100. It came with a 40mm lens so with a primary focal length of 2800mm the power should be 70x.
My problem is that I've looked at Sirius and Mars ...
9
votes
1answer
274 views
What's special about Saturn that it has distinctive rings?
This may overlap with other questions, but I'm asking what is unique about Saturn in location, properties, etc that is has far more pronounced rings? It's between Jupiter and Uranus and Neptune in ...
2
votes
1answer
243 views
Why do we need to add a second to 30 June and risk upsetting Internet?
We linked a physical constant (the time of one second) to a physical non constant (the rotation of the earth) so there will have to be adjustments - or not? Is it important that the UTC in one line on ...
6
votes
1answer
445 views
Is there a star simulation software that can handle mass ejections and supernovae?
I use MESA right now to play around with stellar dynamics, but it can't do mass ejections and therefore, I can't think of a way to let the simulated stars explode as supernovae.
What simulation ...
0
votes
1answer
203 views
Why does the sun rise north of east between the vernal and autumnal equinox?
Can someone please explain this phenomenon? A solid explanation seems to be missing from the entire internet.
2
votes
2answers
791 views
What are the units of distance in this subtended angle calculation?
I'd like to find the distance at which a 2.4 cm coin is subtended by an angle of 10". I've drawn my diagram and found that $D=\dfrac{d}{\alpha}$ using the small angle approximation. Since $10" = 4.85\...
8
votes
1answer
349 views
How often does the supermassive black hole in the Milky Way become a quasar?
My current interest is black holes and quasars. I was wondering how often they erupt--specifically ours? Would it be blindingly bright on Earth? Finally, would there be any effects that would alter ...
18
votes
2answers
4k views
Why is the Moon receding from the Earth due to tides? Is this typical for other moons?
After reading the Q&A Is the moon moving further away from Earth and closer to the Sun? Why? about the tides transferring energy to the Moon and pushing it from Earth, I have a question:
How is ...
6
votes
2answers
472 views
What range of exit pupils work for observing the full moon?
I'm observing the full moon, from a major city, with heavy light pollution and dust.
The objective size is fixed, for this comparison, something between 4 and 6 inches. The question is about the ...
4
votes
1answer
95 views
Recent origin of Saturn's rings
Saturn was formed around billion years ago along with Jupiter. After which it had enough time to form moon which can break into rings.
Then why is it said that Saturn's ring are of recent origin - ...
7
votes
1answer
270 views
Why didn't Johannes Kepler use data about more planets?
In Astronomia Nova (1609) Johannes Kepler used observations of Mars in order to refute circular orbits. Throughout Astronomia Nova he hardly even mentions other planets than Mars, Earth and the Sun (...
1
vote
2answers
1k views
Finding the temperature of Earth from temperature of Mars and its distance from Sun
I am to compute the temperature of planet--in fact I've already found out it's Earth--knowing only:
the surface temperature of Mars (210 K) and its distance from Sun (1.524 AU)
and of course ...
9
votes
1answer
257 views
How likely is it that the Sun will destroy our electric society?
Given the studies of the Sun and similar stars and the most impressive understanding of its physics, is there any kind of probability distribution for its dangerous behavior? There are also some ...
3
votes
1answer
63 views
Where does the dust on 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko come from?
As we (laymen) are told, comets lose gas and dust when they descent into the denser regions of the solar system. Seemingly so much and so large parts that they can even cause meteor showers like in ...