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Questions involving the physics of the universe, especially the nature of astronomical objects, energy fields, and/or regions, rather than their positions or motions in space.

2 votes
0 answers
46 views

How thick are the intergalactic filaments?

Recently, in October, news came out about the faint intergalactic filaments finally being 'found'. Then, in June, astronomers announced that these things had enough normal matter in them to solve the …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
1 vote
1 answer
167 views

Why is the peak value(s) of the spectral radiance of the CMB different if you calculate with...

On Wikipedia, the calculated value of the peak frequency of the cosmic microwave background is 160.23 GHz, but it says if you do the calculating with wavelengths, then convert to frequency, you get a …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
6 votes
3 answers
274 views

How do magnetic fields mess with astronomers' observations?

Levesque and (Philip) Massey (2020)1 who pose the explanation... dust... which if you know anything about astrophysics in general, you know magnetic fields and dust are just the bane of astronomers' lives …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
88 views

What do the letters WHL and LS stand for in the description and name of Earendel star, and o...

Earendel star's official name includes the abbreviations WHL and LS, as do some other very far-off objects.... What do they stand for?
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
3 votes
2 answers
200 views

Do all black holes, including stellar-mass ones, rotate at nearly the speed of light? Also, ...

From what I understand, astrophysicists have known for almost a decade that supermassive black holes seem to spin at incredible velocities; nearly the speed of light... In fact, some of the outer par …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
5 votes
1 answer
119 views

How can astrophysicists discriminate between pp-chain solar neutrinos and CNO-cycle ones?

Astrophysicists at the Borexino experiment in Italy have recently claimed that they have detected CNO-cycle neutrinos coming from the Sun. It was the Cover story for the November 26 issue of Nature. I …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
3 votes
1 answer
569 views

Is most hydrogen in the universe in the form of plasma, atomic neutral hydrogen, ionized hyd...

I have had trouble finding an answer somewhere.... Some places say most hydrogen is plasma, such as the stuff stars are made of (mostly) and the 'warm-hot intergalactic plasma'. Other places say neutr …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
2 votes
2 answers
59 views

How can photoionization release photons? As in the coronal emission of a nova star?

The photoionization process absorbs energy (light), it doesn't release it.... So how can some astrophysicists say that photoionization releases the light responsible for the coronal emission of a star …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
87 views

Are the most distant known objects in the universe more than 14 billion light years away? [duplicate]

When I hear about the most distant objects in the universe, such as the recently discovered galaxy GN-z11, their distances are usually stated to be a little under 14 billion light years away.... But, …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Why do most astrophysicists believe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides the best ...

I frequently read that the cosmic microwave background contains the best overall evidence for the existence of dark matter, and conversely against alternative gravity theories like MOND. However, I ca …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
2 votes
1 answer
888 views

What is the 'scale factor' equation for a dark-matter dominated universe?

The Friedmann equations can be solved exactly in presence of a perfect fluid with equation of state $${\displaystyle p=w\rho c^{2}} \qquad p=w\rho c^2$$ where ${\displaystyle p}$ is the pressure, ${\d …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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21 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why doesn't dark matter clump strongly in the center of galaxies, since it doesn't feel eith...

Dark matter is described as being spread not only throughout a galaxy, but also around it in a halo of some sort that extends far beyond the visible parts of the galaxy... In fact, dark matter haloes …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
4 votes
1 answer
940 views

Can a neutron star ever be less than about 1.44 solar masses (the Chandrasekhar limit)? Why ...

I learned about the Chandrasekhar limit as being the UPPER limit, in terms of mass, for a white dwarf... But, I have never heard of a neutron star being BELOW that mass, so I have wondered, recently, …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
1 vote
2 answers
562 views

Why is a black hole's Hawking radiation temperature inversely proportional to its mass/size?

As a black hole shrinks in volume and mass, shouldn't its temperature get lower? Shouldn't it evaporate more slowly? Naively, (very naively), I think that with a smaller surface area (as per its even …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

What is the 'AT' astronomical catalogue? And the 'TXS' one? As in AT2019dsg and AT2019fdr?

I cannot find a site stating what the AT or TXS star/astronomy catalogues are, even though some AT and TXS 'events' have been in the news lately....
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