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Questions about the origin, history, evolution and fate of the Universe.

1 vote
0 answers
44 views

What is the 'TE correlation' in the CMB, or 'temperature-E-mode' correlation, aka 'temperatu...

There are several places on the web that mention this, a couple in some technical detail, but I cannot wrap my head around what exactly it means...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
113 views

Why is the FLRW universe (general relativity solution(s)) sometimes called the 'FRW universe'?

Why is the letter L for Georges LeMaîtres often, or even usually, left out? Does he, or does he not, deserve some credit for this cosmological solution to Einstein's general relativity?
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
151 views

How, exactly, does the precise measurement of the CMB's polarization modes and temperature f...

Amidst all the talk a year and change ago about the value of the Hubble parameter reached by the Planck satellite team, and how it's value differed from the value reached by the 'distance-ladder' team …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
87 views

Are the most distant known objects in the universe more than 14 billion light years away? [duplicate]

When I hear about the most distant objects in the universe, such as the recently discovered galaxy GN-z11, their distances are usually stated to be a little under 14 billion light years away.... But, …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
7 votes
1 answer
877 views

If an object 1 billion light years away emits light, does it take more than 1 billion years ...

From page 7 of the recent (September 26, 2020) edition of Science News Magazine: Detected May 21, 2019, the gravitational waves came from a source about 17 billion light-years from Earth, making this …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Why do most astrophysicists believe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides the best ...

I frequently read that the cosmic microwave background contains the best overall evidence for the existence of dark matter, and conversely against alternative gravity theories like MOND. However, I ca …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
2 votes
1 answer
888 views

What is the 'scale factor' equation for a dark-matter dominated universe?

This family of solutions labelled by ${\displaystyle w}$ is extremely important for cosmology. E.g. …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
3 votes
1 answer
114 views

Does the Cosmic microwave background (CMB) have an amplitude? Does it vary, like the 'temper...

Somehow, I have never read about this or thought about, until now... Does the number of photons from the CMB hitting us from all directions vary at all?
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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21 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why doesn't dark matter clump strongly in the center of galaxies, since it doesn't feel eith...

Dark matter is described as being spread not only throughout a galaxy, but also around it in a halo of some sort that extends far beyond the visible parts of the galaxy... In fact, dark matter haloes …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
1k views

How do you calculate comoving distance and light's travel distance? According to the formula...

According to Wikipedia, Distance measures (cosmology), Comoving distance: $${\displaystyle d_{C}(z)=d_{H}\int _{0}^{z}{\frac {dz'}{E(z')}}}$$ Light-travel distance: $${\displaystyle d_{T}(z)=d_{H}\int … From 'Distance measures (cosmology)' on Wikipedia: Is there an example on the web somewhere of these two things, comoving and travel distance, being calculated? That might help.... …
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3 votes
1 answer
104 views

What does lowercase 'beta' mean in this graph of radio-emitting galaxies?

Correlation between the mass of the galaxies (X-axis) and the difference of their radio emissions at different radio frequencies (Y-axis). Each symbol represents an individual galaxy. The image of a …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why was the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) released at a blackbody temperature of 3000K r...

The redshift is known quite precisely from the theory, since a hot big bang model (the standard model of cosmology) predicts the point at which the plasma de-ionized to form neutral hydrogen. … (Screenshot) The redshift is known quite precisely from the theory, since a hot big bang model (the standard model of cosmology) predicts the point at which the plasma de-ionized to form neutral hydrogen …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
390 views

What is a 'square' Kelvin degree? μ$K^2$? In terms of the cosmic microwave background's (CMB...

From what I have read and seen, the minute temperature fluctuations in the CMB are measured in microKelvin, or μK. However, many charts and graphs show μK2, or 'microKelvin-squared'. Do they simply me …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,585
7 votes
1 answer
149 views

What exactly is a 'gravastar'? How is it different from a 'regular' black hole?

The Wikipedia article on gravastar says that it has a 'regular' black hole metric (Schwarzschild, I presume?) on the outside, but a de Sitter metric on the inside.... What exactly does that mean? Don' …
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
115 views

Shouldn't the estimate of the universe's age be higher, not lower, after the attractive stre...

From 'Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality', by Frank Wilczek : "Running the movie of cosmic history backward in our minds, we found the galaxies all coming together to meet at a definite time. When did …
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