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Questions regarding a pair of stars that are gravitationally bound and orbit around their barycenter.

4 votes
1 answer
68 views

Does binarity play a role in spectral fitting?

Most of the spectroscopic surveys like SDSS classify stars into one pure spectral type. However, a large fraction of stars are in binaries. Can we know whether a spectral fitting is good enough? Is …
questionhang's user avatar
  • 3,157
1 vote
1 answer
198 views

Can close binaries have a very eccentric orbit?

For example, are there binaries with an orbital period < 5 day and that are very eccentric? What kind of factors could slow down orbital circularisation? Are there examples of binaries with p<5day …
questionhang's user avatar
  • 3,157
8 votes
1 answer
515 views

How can we tell that a short-period binary is tidally locked?

Observationally, how can this be established? What is known theoretically about the process? Are there any reference papers to read?
questionhang's user avatar
  • 3,157
1 vote
1 answer
173 views

How to improve efficiency in periodicity detection?

Our data set has $10^4$ data points, but has a long baseline and many gaps. If we bin the data, there would be $10^8$ data points ($[t,\rm {value}]$), but only about 1% are non-zero values. How to i …
questionhang's user avatar
  • 3,157
3 votes
2 answers
496 views

How is phase defined in a binary orbit with eccentricity?

Are orbital phases of the black spot in the figure measured from some angle or time/period? Usually, how is phase=0 defined? It is relative to the line of apses perhaps with phase=0 at periastron? Any …
questionhang's user avatar
  • 3,157