15 votes
Accepted

Are there other life giving sources of energy in space apart from stars (like nebulae, radiation, etc.)?

There are three important sources of energy in planetary bodies (or their moons) that may be important in determining their suitability for life. All of these are evident in various bodies in the ...
ProfRob's user avatar
  • 141k
11 votes
Accepted

Is it possible for a virus to come from a meteorite?

There is, believe it or not, a scientific theory regarding this: panspermia. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microbes "hitch" a lift on bodies leaving a planet. They then travel through space ...
HDE 226868's user avatar
  • 35.8k
9 votes

Is it possible for a virus to come from a meteorite?

Even if a virus came to Earth from space, it would likely be harmless to life on Earth. Let's look at some biology numbers: Life on Earth uses 20 amino acids (out of about 400 considered chemically ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
  • 11.3k
7 votes
Accepted

The contents of potential "message" in the Wow! signal lost?

I'm not an expert in this, but it's a fun little blip in the history of SETI. Pretty much the only blip I think. I understand the incredibly high signal strength it entails. I wouldn't call it "...
userLTK's user avatar
  • 23.6k
5 votes
Accepted

Why would discovering life on another planet be important/matter to us?

It will be very important in several different ways. Not as in Messiah having descended to the World, and maybe not during one single human lifetime. But it will profoundly change the world in our ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
  • 11.3k
5 votes
Accepted

How bright would it be on the "face" of Titan

It's not hard to calculated brightness to distance, but that doesn't take into account cloud cover, which is important for Titan. Just looking at distance first, Titan (based on Saturn's distance) ...
userLTK's user avatar
  • 23.6k
5 votes
Accepted

Can a tidally locked planet have their own habitable zone?

As you suggest, it might be possible for a habitable corridor to exist along the stationary terminator. But there are ideas around for more than that. The planet might be exposed to tidal forces the ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
  • 11.3k
5 votes

Is it possible for a virus to come from a meteorite?

In short, no. It is impossible for an infectious agent to come from another planet. Comets formed in space, and while they may have some carbon based chemicals, nothing as complex as life could form ...
James K's user avatar
  • 113k
5 votes

Are there other life giving sources of energy in space apart from stars (like nebulae, radiation, etc.)?

Stars function by nuclear fusion. There is energy that isn't released by nuclear fusion, nor from the nuclear decay of elements produced by fusion. There is the cosmic microwave background. This is ...
James K's user avatar
  • 113k
5 votes

Are there other life giving sources of energy in space apart from stars (like nebulae, radiation, etc.)?

ProfRob makes a good point about tidal heating, but you can have internal heat sufficient for life even without this. The heat I'm referring to is heat trapped in a planet's core from its formation, ...
Drake P's user avatar
  • 213
5 votes
Accepted

Detection of the existence of any extraterrestrial life

I can't detect you simultaneously! I have no way of knowing if you are alive or dead, as you are not in the same room as me I can assume you must be at least 10 meters from me. That means you are ...
James K's user avatar
  • 113k
5 votes

Calculating "maximum" distance to an alien civilization

Suppose civilizations are randomly distributed in the galaxy (not necessarily evenly, but independent of each other). That means that there is a CDF $\Pr[d<x]=F(x)$, the probability for the ...
Anders Sandberg's user avatar
5 votes

How to know if an exoplanet is terrestrial?

One way of trying to do this is to plot a surface gravity versus mass plot. It's basically difficult for gas giant planets to hang onto a gaseous envelope without having a high surface gravity. This ...
ProfRob's user avatar
  • 141k
4 votes

Is it possible for a virus to come from a meteorite?

I think it's a fun question and I can kind of give a layman's answer. (though reading the above answer, there is some overlap). It seems likely that "tiny", life or viruses could survive/hibernate ...
userLTK's user avatar
  • 23.6k
4 votes
Accepted

Could the KIC 8462852 (Alien megastructure star) be explained by orbiting gas clouds?

No. The light curves don't look at all like anything transiting. The ingress and egress profiles and the timing are way beyond that kind of explanation. Not planets, not comets, not clouds, not alien ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
  • 11.3k
4 votes

How to listen to our world from 10,000 light years away?

For more fun, let's posit an experiment 10 000 years from now. I found some forum which provided this data for a transmitter: The Taldom transmitter is a large facility for longwave and shortwave ...
Carl Witthoft's user avatar
4 votes

How to listen to our world from 10,000 light years away?

As the above commentator says, our technology isn't sufficiently sensitive to pick up everyday radio broadcasts from so far away, and even if we could it wouldn't be worth sending them a message. The ...
Michael Walsby's user avatar
4 votes

How to prove to my friend that aliens have never visited earth

I don't think you can prove that aliens have never visited Earth. It's theoretically provable if one had a time machine, but without one, we can't really prove that aliens didn't visit Earth (say) 2 ...
Allure's user avatar
  • 3,922
4 votes

What does the amino acid found in the atmosphere of Venus mean?

An amino acid is any acid that has an amine in it. They are not necessarily found in proteins. They can be found in conditions similar to deep space, for example: In a laboratory at NASA Ames ...
Geeky Guy's user avatar
  • 143
3 votes

What programming languages does SETI (Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligences) most commonly use for signal processing?

A significant portion of SETI's work is done through a program known as SETI@home, which takes signals that have been received and processes them for responses, such as recurring patterns. Here is a ...
Timtech's user avatar
  • 1,703
3 votes
Accepted

What planets or exoplanets orbit the Sun’s elder twin HIP 102152?

No planets have been detected in orbit around HIP 102152. That does not mean that no planets exist, but that our current techniques are no able to detect them. Most planet are detected by the ...
James K's user avatar
  • 113k
3 votes

Why can't this be the simple (and obvious) explanation for the dimming of KIC 8462852?

The simplest reason why your proposed explanation is not really that obvious, and thus was not considered is that the dimming of KIC 8462852 was not an isolated event. The dimming is a pattern that ...
called2voyage's user avatar
  • 6,244
3 votes

How will the Breakthrough Initiatives affect other astronomy observations?

I was fortunate enough to spend the past week at a workshop held at the Green Bank Observatory (GBO), so I can give you a partial answer based on how the Breakthrough Initiatives affects it in ...
HDE 226868's user avatar
  • 35.8k
3 votes
Accepted

Kardashev scale

No extraterrestrial life has ever been found and we only know of one creature that has formed a civilisation: Homo sapiens. And we have not yet reached type I. So we know nothing from observations ...
James K's user avatar
  • 113k
3 votes

Would we detect a spacecraft before it landed on Earth?

Some thoughts about Earth-based detection systems: We are looking at asteroids using radar: For instance the former Arecibo telescope could actively send out radio waves and calculate object position ...
B--rian's user avatar
  • 5,504
3 votes

Would we detect a spacecraft before it landed on Earth?

So NASA recently re-detected the upper stage of a old centaur rocket from Surveyor 2 identified as NEO 2020 SOO. Now, there was some advantages with this object as people had noticed it before so ...
Rob's user avatar
  • 2,027
3 votes

How to communicate Fine Structure Constant to aliens?

Send two pulses of whatever (light, radio) you are using for communication, one a factor of $\alpha$ longer than the other.
Steve Linton's user avatar
  • 10.1k
3 votes

Are there other life giving sources of energy in space apart from stars (like nebulae, radiation, etc.)?

You can also have planets with powerful magnetic fields, a conductive body passing through them generates electric currents, that besides simply heating can also power chemical reactions directly (...
Nullius in Verba's user avatar
2 votes

How astronomers distinguishes between natural and artificial signals coming from outer space?

A signal artificial is a product from no natural radio frequency composition, so ,we principally change Amplitude (AM) or frequency(FM) and combinations, but required a pattern like a time or position,...
Adrian R's user avatar
  • 308

Only top scored, non community-wiki answers of a minimum length are eligible