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Questions tagged [impact]

Questions regarding two objects colliding into each other with considerable force.

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11 votes
1 answer
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If Theia really crashed into Earth, did it impact Earth's axial tilt?

The great-impact theory is widely accepted for the formation of moon. If Theia (often described as a Mars-sized rock) really crashed into Earth, did that make an impact on Earth's axial tilt?
Kavin Ishwaran's user avatar
23 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why did the Comet Shoemaker-Levy-9 fragments cause such large explosions on Jupiter?

In July 1994, the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (D/1993 F2) tidally fragmented and these fragments collided into Jupiter, as per the image below. Image source The question is, what mechanisms resulted in ...
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13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Did a piece of Halley's comet strike the Earth 1,500 years ago?

A friend showed me an article saying that there's evidence that a piece of Halley's comet may have struck the earth about 1,500 years ago. Is anyone here aware of such evidence?
Mitchell Kaplan's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
406 views

What percentage of a lunar meteor strike is blown back into space?

Reading a discussion on another website, it was proposed that if a large meteor struck the moon, that a few days later, Earth would receive a meteor shower. I thought about that and it seemed to me ...
userLTK's user avatar
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11 votes
2 answers
859 views

Could an impact have resurfaced Venus 300 million years ago?

Venus surface isn't older than about 300 million years. The only explanation I've come across is that some kind of global volcanism resurfaced the planet. But couldn't it have been an impact event? A ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
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11 votes
3 answers
5k views

How well would the Moon protect the Earth from an Asteroid?

Would the Earth fare better if the Moon blocked the meteor, comet, rogue planet, or otherwise rather than a direct impact? At what point would the Moon's debris would be an extinction event? The ...
Muze's user avatar
  • 1
10 votes
1 answer
325 views

Detecting Deep Impact

There have been several accounts in media articles of asteroid near misses, many describe that the asteroid was not seen before the near miss. After reading the question and answer to How can we tell ...
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10 votes
3 answers
6k views

If an Asteroid was to strike the Earth, would it affect the Earth's rotation?

If an Asteroid was to strike the Earth, would it affect noticeably the Earth's rotation, and if so, how large would this Asteroid have to be?
Jonathan Scialpi's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
754 views

How can we tell if the asteroid 2013 TV135 will hit Earth in 2032?

Some astronomers in Ukraine have estimated that there is a small likelihood (1 in 63,000) that the asteroid 2013 TV135 will strike Earth in 2032. (source) Don Yeoman of NASA JPL says: with more ...
called2voyage's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
688 views

What explains the distribution of new impact craters on Mars?

24 minutes into this van Karman lecture by Dr. Tamppari, the slide below is shown with symbols for transient events on Mars. Red dots represent meteoroid impacts which have occurred while MRO has been ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
414 views

What calculations show that Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 orbited Jupiter for several decades before its spectacular impact? (Chodas, Sekanina & Yeomans)

This answer to A moon in eccentric orbit dipping below Roche limit includes the following about Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 Here is a nice figure of its last passes: I looked up "fragment A" in ...
uhoh's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
920 views

How often do meteorites hit the Earth?

I heard of one that occurred in 2008 in the Nubian Desert in Sudan, how often does it happen? Is there a catalogue of all hits or are they very rare? Related link (This is what inspired my interest ...
user1605665's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
172 views

What parameters determine whether galaxies colliding will result in a merger or a hit and run?

Colliding galaxies sometimes merge and sometimes pass through each other. Either way, there are huge changes as a result. What are the parameters that matter in determining whether a collision will ...
Eubie Drew's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
842 views

Can Mercury hit Earth or Mars in the next 5 billion years?

Mercury is the most unstable planet of the solar system, with an oscillating orbital eccentricity (between 0 to 0.45). It seems there is a 1% probability in the next 5 billion years Jupiter and ...
symbiotech's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
166 views

A planet after a moon-generating impact

Nascent terrestrial planets quickly have their surfaces cool down. Formation of crust then yields formation of a figure. What happens to the already formed crust and the figure after an energetic ...
Michael_1812's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
85 views

Are there any specific examples of overlapping impact and volcanic craters on astronomical bodies beyond Earth?

This answer to Can a crater form inside another crater points out that in addition to impact-on-impact double craters there can be volcanic double craters, and even a one on the other (though no ...
uhoh's user avatar
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